Hemostatic effects of preperitoneal balloon tamponade with different volumes on hemodynamically unstable pelvic fracture-associated arterial and venous hemorrhage in a swine model / 中华创伤骨科杂志

Objective:To determine the effects of preperitoneal balloon (PPB) tamponade with different volumes of fluid on hemodynamically unstable pelvic fracture-associated arterial and venous hemorrhage in a swine model.Methods:A model of open-book pelvic fracture with injuries to external iliac vessels was established in 18 female 12-month old Bama miniature pigs. After the successful establishment of hemodynamically unstable pelvic fracture with vascular injury was confirmed by contrast agent imaging, the animals were randomized into 3 even groups ( n=6): a control group (group C) subjected to PPB tamponade with 0 mL fluid injected, group T1 subjected to PPB tamponade with 500-mL fluid injected, and group T2 subjected to PPB tamponade with 1,000-mL fluid injected. The 3 groups were compared in terms of 60-min survival rate, balloon pressure, peritoneal pressure, bladder pressure, 70-min survival rate, blood loss, and infusion volume. Results:There was no statistically significant difference in the basic hemodynamic or other experimental indicators among the 3 groups before experiment, indicating comparability ( P>0.05). The 60-min survival rate in group T2 was 100.0% (6/6), significantly higher than those in group C and group T1 [0.0% (0/6), 0.0% (0/6)] ( P<0.05). After fluid injection, the balloon pressure and preperitoneal pressure in group T2 were respectively (127.2±4.7) mmHg and (34.5±3.6) mmHg, significantly higher than those in group T1 [(78.7±3.8) mmHg and (13.7±2.8) mmHg] and in group C [0 mmHg and (9.0±1.4) mmHg], and the 2 indicators in group T1 were significantly higher than those in group C (all P<0.05). After fluid injection, there was no statistically significant difference among groups C, T1, and T2 in bladder pressure [(6.7±1.0) mmHg, (5.8±1.9) mmHg, and (6.0±1.1) mmHg] or in bleeding volume [(1,163.0±191.3) mL, (1,212.0±148.4) mL, and (975.0±133.2) mL] (all P≥ 0.05). The infusion volume in group T1 [(1,250.0±225.8) mL] was significantly larger than that in group C [(951.7±177.8) mL] ( P<0.05). No colorectal or bladder injuries were found by the anatomy of the experimental animals in 3 groups. Conclusions:PPB tamponade with 1,000-mL fluid injected in a swine model can efficiently control pelvic fracture-associated arterial and venous hemorrhage, and increase the 60-min survival rate with no colorectal or bladder injuries.

Analysis of plague monitoring results in natural focus of Marmota sibirica plague in Hulunbuir Plateau from 2009 to 2020 / 中华地方病学杂志

Objective:To analyze the plague monitoring results of Marmota sibirica plague natural focus in Hulunbuir Plateau, and to study the characteristics of development and variation of the plague focus. Methods:From 2009 to 2020, monitoring was conducted in Manzhouli City, Prairie Chenbarhu Banner, Xin Barag Left Banner, and Xin Barag Right Banner from May to September each year. The one-day bow-clip method was used to investigate the density of the Spermophilus dauricus, and the 5-meter clamp method was used to investigate other small rodents. The classification and identification of ectoparasite fleas were done by using low power microscope. According to "Diagnostic Criteria for Plague" (WS 279-2008), the detectable materials of rats and fleas were tested, and Yersinia pestis was isolated and cultured. The serums of collected rats were detected by indirect hemagglutination test. Results:From 2009 to 2020, the average density of dauricus in Marmota sibirica plague natural focus of Hulunbuir Plateau was 0.45/hm 2, and the capture rate of other small rodents was 1.25% (787/63 091). A total of 9 species, 8 genera and 4 families of rodents were captured. The total flea infection rate of Spermophilus dauricus was 28.37% (1 945/6 856) and the fleas index was 1.04. A total of 3 species, 3 genera and 2 families of fleas were collected. A total of 6 674 Spermophilus dauricus were dissected and 6 787 fleas were cultured in 2 537 groups. The Yersinia pestis test was negative. A total of 6 795 serum samples from Spermophilus dauricus were detected, of which 11 were positive with a positive detection rate of 0.16%. The highest titer of positive serum was 1∶1 280. Indirect hemagglutination test positive materials were found for 5 consecutive years from 2010 to 2014; the positive serums were found in Manzhouli City and Xin Barag Right Banner. Conclusions:The Yersinia pestis antibady positive serum of Spermophilus dauricus has been detected in Marmota sibirica plague focus of Hulunbuir Plateau for many years, which is worthy of high vigilance. In the future, continuous surveillance should be carried out, bacterial detection should be strengthened, possible plague outbreaks should be detected in time, and various plague prevention and control should be done well.

Laboratory examination and clinical characteristics of patients with ischemic stroke of positive lupus anticoagulant / 中国综合临床

Objective:To analyze the laboratory tests and clinical characteristics of patients with lupus anticoagulant-positive cerebral infarction.Methods:A retrospective analysis of 216 patients with cerebral infarction hospitalized in Beijing Tiantan Hospital from January 2016 to October 2021 was performed, and the patients were divided into LA-positive cerebral infarction group (168 cases) and LA-negative cerebral infarction group (48 cases) according to the detection of lupus anticoagulant (LA) in cerebral infarction patients, and the laboratory test data between the two groups were compared, and the risk factors related to cerebral infarction, including body mass index (BMI), smoking history, drinking history, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes history, were included for comparative analysis. LA was performed using the silica clotting time (SCT) method and the modified diluted russell viper venom time (dRVVT) method, respectively. The dRVVT method was used to detect LA. The LA-positive cerebral infarction group was divided into three subgroups according to the positive detection, namely, the dRVVT single-positive group (110 cases), the SCT single-positive group (40 cases) and the double-positive group (18 cases), and the comparison of laboratory indices between different subgroups was performed.The measurement data of normal distribution between the two groups were compared by independent sample t-test, and the mean between multiple groups was compared by ANOVA; The rank sum test was used to compare the median between the measurement data groups that did not conform to the normal distribution, and the χ 2 test was used to compare the counting data groups. Results:The levels of antithrombin Ⅲ and protein C of the LA-positive group ((102.85±14.39)% and (108.52±22.62)%) were all lower than those of the LA-negative group ((110.16±11.10)% and (116.34±18.14)%), the difference was statistically significant ( t values were 3.25, 2.20, P values were 0.001, 0.029, respectively). The levels of fibrinogen, homocysteine, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate, white blood cells and neutrophil were (3.43(3.07,4.03) g/L), (17.92(14.07,23.71) μmol/L), (6.97(2.33,11.46) mg/L), (15.00(6.75,29.00) mm/h), (8.61(6.72,10.86)×10 9/L) and (5.81(4.39,7.91)×10 9/L), all were higher than those in the LA-negative group with values of (3.14(2.68, 3.62) g/L), (14.62(12.49, 18.41) μmol/L), (3.18(2.09,4.32) mg/L), (9.50(3.75,19.00) mm/h), (7.20(6.22,8.33)×10 9/L) and (4.47(4.02,5.57)×10 9/L), and the differences were statistically significant ( Z values were 2.77, 2.89, 3.32, 2.45, 3.15 and 3.76, P values were 0.006、0.004、0.001, 0.014, 0.002 and <0.001, respectively). There were no significant differences in age, gender, BMI, personal history, past medical history and other laboratory indicators between the two groups (all P>0.05). Comparison among different subgroups in LA positive group showed that D dimer and hs-CRP levels in double-positive group were 0.58(0.50,0.84) mg/L and 7.77(5.94,21.61) mg/L, higher than those in SCT single-positive group with values of 0.45(0.32,0.56) mg/L and 2.98(1.09,6.07) mg/L, and protein S level of double-positive group (97.36±25.45)% was lower than that in SCT single-positive group (114.85±22.74)%, the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). D dimer, prothrombin time, hs-CRP and neutrophil levels in dRVVT single-positive group were (0.58(0.50,0.84) mg/L), (11.40(11.10,12.10) s), (6.97(4.07,11.97) mg/L) and (5.83(4.51,8.27)×10 9/L), which were higher than those in SCT single-positive group with values of (0.45(0.32,0.56) mg/L), (11.15(10.70,11.43) s), (2.98(1.09,6.07) mg/L) and (5.08(3.92,6.07)×10 9/L), the difference was statistically significant (all P<0.05). Protein C and triglyceride levels were ((105.65±20.62)%) and (1.38(1.05, 1.75) mmol/L) in dRVVT single-positive group, which were lower than those in SCT single-positive group with values of ((117.05±20.86)% and 1.60(1.29,2.36) mmol/L), the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). Conclusion:There were significant differences between LA positive and LA negative cerebral infarction patients in laboratory examination. In LA positive cerebral infarction patients, the levels of fibrinogen, homocysteine, hs-CRP, white blood cells, neutrophil and erythrocyte sedimentation rate were higher, while the levels of anticoagulant protein antithrombin Ⅲ and protein C were lower. It is of great significance to pay close attention to the level and change of laboratory related risk factors in patients with LA positive cerebral infarction and give early intervention and treatment for the prevention of the occurrence and recurrence of cerebral infarction.

Efficacy and compliance of e-aid cognitive behavioral therapy in patients with situational insomnia among different age groups / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

Objective:To explore the efficacy and compliance of e-aid cognitive behavioral therapy (eCBTI) in patients with situational insomnia among different age groups.Methods:A total of 194 patients with situational insomnia were recruited via a campaign of the " Prevention and Protection Handbook Against Epidemic" from March to April 2020 in Guangzhou, China.Participants were divided into two groups according to age: under 35 years old ( n=87) and 35 years old and above ( n=107). They all received one-week eCBTI intervention.Insomnia severity index (ISI), Pre-sleep arousal scale (PSAS) and Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) were used to evaluate the severity of insomnia for all participants pre- and post-intervention.The change of each scale within the group and the reduction rate of each scale between groups were compared using t test and one-way ANOVA. Results:(1) Intervention efficacy: in the <35-year-old group, compared with baseline, the scores of ISI scale ((9.2±4.1), (14.8±5.1)), PSAS cognitive arousal subscale ((18.5±8.4), (23.5±6.6)), PSAS((34.3±15.8), (40.3±10.7)), HADS depression subscale ((5.8±3.6), (8.5±4.6)) and HADS anxiety subscale((7.1±3.9), (9.5±4.5) )were statistically significant after eCBTI intervention ( t= 2.88-8.80, all P<0.01), but there was no significant difference in score of PSAS body subscale ((15.8±7.8), (16.8±5.7)). In ≥35-year-old group, compared with baseline, the scores of ISI scale ((9.7±4.2), (14.4±4.3)), HADS depression subscale ((4.6±2.2), (6.6±3.5))and PSAS cognitive arousal subscale ((16.9 ±8.5), (20.0±5.8))were significantly different after intervention ( t= 2.90-6.86, all P<0.01), meanwhile the scores of PSAS body subscale ((14.3±8.0), (13.9±5.2)), PSAS((32.2±16.5), (33.9±9.2)), HADS anxiety subscale((6.1±3.2), (7.0±3.5)) were not statistically significant (all P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the score reduction rate between the two groups before and after intervention (all P>0.05). (2) Compliance: 86 cases dropped out, and the dropout rate was 61.3%.Totally 75 cases (38.7%) completed the 7-day treatment, and 119 cases (61.3%) completed the treatment within 1-6 days.Further study found that there was statistically significant difference in the reduction rate of ISI total score among the three groups with excellent, good and poor compliance ( F=5.655, P=0.004). Conclusion:eCBTI has a good effect on situational insomnia in different age groups, and there is no difference in treatment compliance.

Paving the way to improve clinical management of acute-on-chronic liver failure using international criteria / 临床肝胆病杂志

Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is a clinical disease significantly different from acute liver failure and acute decompensation of simple liver cirrhosis, and it may have acute progression to liver failure and failure of other organs. ACLF has a high short-term mortality rate and has become a disease burden worldwide. In recent years, several international associations for the study of the liver have proposed different diagnostic criteria for ACLF and published their respective consensus or review on the diagnosis and treatment of ACLF, and there are still great differences in the comprehension of chronic liver diseases, acute injury, and organ failure. At present, there are still limited data for the key links of ACLF management in China, such as liver transplantation, intensive care unit, and palliative care, and in the context of no consensus on the diagnosis of ACLF around the world, it is necessary to further strengthen the application of existing international criteria and evidence and the accumulation of evidence-based data in China.

Application of single nucleotide polymorphism microarray and fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis for the prenatal diagnosis of a case with Pallister-Killian syndrome / 中华医学遗传学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore the clinical and genetic characteristics of a case with Pallister-Killian syndrome (PKS).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Chromosomal karyotype of umbilical cord blood sample derived from a 36-year-old pregnant woman was analyzed by G-banding analysis. After birth, the child was further analyzed with single nucleotide polymorphism microarray (SNP array) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using 12pter/12qter probes.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>G-banding analysis showed that the fetus has a karyotype of 46,XY [77]/47,XY,+mar [23]. After birth, Affymetrix CytoScan 750K array analysis showed a segmental tetrasomy of arr [hg19] 12p13.33p11.1(173 786 - 34 835 641)×4 and a 34.6 Mb repeat at 12p13.33p11.1 with in the neonate. FISH analysis confirmed that 39% of cells harbored the 12p tetrasomy.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Combined clinical examination, G-banded chromosomal karyotyping, FISH and microarray analysis can delineate the origin and fragments of small supernumerary marker chromosomes and diagnose PKS with precision.</p>

A comparative study on the treatment of bronchiectasis between VATS and open thoracotomy / 中华胸心血管外科杂志

Objective To evaluate the safety,effectivity and feasibility of Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery(VATS) for the treatment of bronchiectasis.Methods The data of patients with bronchiectasis treated by surgery from January 2010 to September 2016 in Tangdu hospital,the Forth Military Medical University,were reviewed and analyzed retrospectively.Results There were 343 cases enrolled in this study,which were divided into Thoracotomy group(230 cases) and VATS group(113 cases,17 of them were converted into open surgery).There were 125 males and 105 females in Thoracotomy group,with the average age of(46.1 ± 14.4) years,and 45 males and 68 females in VATS group with the average age of(45.8 ± 13.4) years.Four patients died during the perioperative period and all of them were from Thoracotomy group.Compared with the Thoractomy group,the blood loss [(292.1 ± 301.7) ml vs(475.7 ± 525.4) ml,P =0.001],length of hospitalization [(6.4 ± 2.4) dvs.(9.1 ±6.6)d,P＜0.001],drainage time[(6.4 ±2.4)d vs.(9.1 ±6.6)d,P ＜0.001] were significantly lower in VATS group,but no difference in operation time.The cost in VATS group was higher [(4.5 ± 1.3) ten-thousand yuan vs (3.9 ± 1.8) ten-thousand yuan,P =0.001].For patients without comorbidities,the incidence of postoperative complications was lower in VATS group compared with that in Thoractomy group (P =0.003).There was no significant difference between two groups for patients with comorbidities (P =0.274),but there was a trend of declining in VATS group.Conclusion VATS is safe,effective and feasible to treat bronchiectasis,and should be a priority.

Efficacy of intravitreal expansile gas alone for treatment of idiopathic full-thickness macular hole / 中华眼底病杂志

Objective To evaluate the efficacy ofintravitreal injection (IVI) ofexpansile gas alone to treat idiopathic full-thickness macular hole (FTMH).Methods This is a prospective interventional case series.Twenty FTMH patients (26 eyes) who underwent IVI with expansile gas alone were enrolled in this study.There were 5 males (5 eyes) and 21 females (21 eyes),with the mean age of (59 ± 12) years.All patients received the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA),slit lamp microscope,indirect ophthalmoscopy,fundus color photography and three-dimensional optical coherence tomography (OCT) examinations.The BCVA was measured using the international standard visual acuity chart,and the results were converted to the logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution visual acuity.The diameters of macular holes and the interface between vitreous and macular were observed by OCT (Topcon,OCT-2000).Based on the diameter,the holes were classified as small FTMH (equal or lesser than 250 μm),medium FTMH (more than 250 μm but equal or lesser than 400 μm) and large FTMH (more than 400 μm).The mean BCVA was 0.85 ± 0.29.There were 7,10 and 9 eyes with small,medium and large FTMH.There were 10 eyes with vitreous-macular traction (VMT).All the eyes received IVI of 0.2 ml C3F8 followed facedown positioning for 7-14 days.The follow-up ranged from 1 to 23 months.The BCVA,FTMH closure and complications were observed.If holes failed to close at 1 month after IVI,vitrectomy combined with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling and C3F8 tamponade would be performed for these eyes.Results FTMHs was able to close in 17/26 eyes (65.4％) had hole closure,failed to close in 9/26 eyes (34.6％).All 10 eyes with VMT achieved vitreous-macula separation after IVI of gas.The eyes failed in the closure initially with IVI of gas alone,all succeed with hole closure after vitrectomy combined with ILM peeling and C3F8 tamponade.The closure rate of small (6 eyes),medium (8 eyes) and large FTMH (3 eyes) was 85.7％,80.0％ and 33.3％ respectively.The diameter of FTMHs in holes-closure eyes and failed-closure eyes was (307.8 ± 122.8),(431.6± 128.4) μm respectively,the difference was significant (t=-2.407,P=0.024).VMT was found in 6 eyes and 4 eyes in holes-closure group and failed-closure group,respectively,the difference was significant (t=-2.196,P=0.038).The mean preoperative BCVA was 0.51 ±0.36.There was a significant difference between pre-and postoperative BCVA (t=4.758,P＜ 0.05).Two eyes developed local retinal detachment,which achieved hole closure and retinal reattachment after vitrectomy.Conclusion IVI of expansile gas alone is an effective way in treating FTMH with a diameter smaller than 400 μm and with VMT before surgery.

Screening of serum tumor biomarkers in breast cancer by proteomics / 实用医学杂志

Objective To screen tumor biomarker of breast cancer from expressed differently in breast cancer patients and health by proteomics techniques. Methods Collecting 10 serum cases of breast cancer and healthy respectively,protein spot was separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis,protein expressed differently from breast cancer and healthy was screened by PDQuest software ,and identified by mass spectrometry. Results The 2-DE maps of breast cancer and healthy were established ,22 differentially expressed proteins were analyzed by PDQuest software,took the healthy group as the reference,there were 18 spots with up-regulated serum protein, and 4 spots with down-regulated serum proteins in breast cancer group.12 protein spots were sampled and detected by mass spectrometry. Finally ,4 differentially expressed proteins were identified successfully ,the proteins were confirmed by the database,named as ankyrin-3 isoform X7,keratin,type I cytoskeletal 9,nesprin-2 isoform X11, Dynein heavy chain 10,axonemal isoform X9. Conclusion The 4 differentially expressed proteins in healthy group and breast cancer group can be potential candidate biomarkers for diagnosis of breast cancer.

Screening of serum tumor biomarkers in breast cancer by proteomics / 实用医学杂志

Objective To screen tumor biomarker of breast cancer from expressed differently in breast cancer patients and health by proteomics techniques. Methods Collecting 10 serum cases of breast cancer and healthy respectively,protein spot was separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis,protein expressed differently from breast cancer and healthy was screened by PDQuest software ,and identified by mass spectrometry. Results The 2-DE maps of breast cancer and healthy were established ,22 differentially expressed proteins were analyzed by PDQuest software,took the healthy group as the reference,there were 18 spots with up-regulated serum protein, and 4 spots with down-regulated serum proteins in breast cancer group.12 protein spots were sampled and detected by mass spectrometry. Finally ,4 differentially expressed proteins were identified successfully ,the proteins were confirmed by the database,named as ankyrin-3 isoform X7,keratin,type I cytoskeletal 9,nesprin-2 isoform X11, Dynein heavy chain 10,axonemal isoform X9. Conclusion The 4 differentially expressed proteins in healthy group and breast cancer group can be potential candidate biomarkers for diagnosis of breast cancer.

Roles of liver sinusoidal endothelial cells in liver diseases / 中国药理学通报

Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) are the highest proportion of liver non-parenchymal cells with fenestrae structure and high endocytic ability maintaining liver homeostasis and playing an indispensable role in the physiology and patholo-gy of the liver.LSECs are involved in the regulation of patholog-ical process in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD),alco-holic fatty liver(AFL),hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),liverregeneration and liver fibrosis mainly via antiinflammation,endocytosis,secretion of angiocrine signals and maintaining thequiescence phenotype of HSCs.This review highlights the physiological function of LSECs and the different roles in different pathological conditions,which aims to provide a new perspectivefor the treatment of liver diseases through targeting LSECs.

Persistent parkinsonism after high dose intravenous methamphetamine: A case report

A patient developed persistent parkinsonism after intravenously injecting a high dose of methamphetamine. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed bilateral hypoxic/ischemic basal ganglia damage, which could have been caused by the vasoconstrictive effect of methamphetamine. This case adds some circumstantial evidence to the association between methamphetamine and Parkinsonism. Key words: Parkinsonism; methamphetamine; substance use disorders

Study on mechanism of NOXs in liver fibrosis / 中国药理学通报

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase ( NOXs) contributes to the production of reactive oxygen species ( ROS) in liver fibrosis, resulting in the activation of endoplas-mic reticulum stress ( ERS ) and IRE1α-XBP1 signaling path-way. ROS is a series of oxygen metabolites and its derivatives, produced by the single electron reduction of molecular oxygen ( O2 ) , including superoxide anion ( O2- ) , hydroxyl radical (-OH) , hydrogen peroxide ( H2 O2 ) , hypochlorite ion ( OCl-) and so on. They can interact with a large number of molecules, including small inorganic molecules, proteins, lipids, carbohy-drates and nucleic acids, resulting in lipid peroxidation of cell damaging molecules. And as a second messenger, ROS can also affect the proliferation and activation of HSC in liver fibrosis, and induce the hepatocyte apoptosis through a variety of cellular signal transduction. Here we review the current status of the study on the mechanism of NOXs in liver fibrosis.

Primary Study on Predicting the Termination of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Based on a Novel RdR RR Intervals Scatter Plot / 生物医学工程学杂志

Predicting the termination of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) may provide a signal to decide whether there is a need to intervene the AF timely. We proposed a novel RdR RR intervals scatter plot in our study. The abscissa of the RdR scatter plot was set to RR intervals and the ordinate was set as the difference between successive RR intervals. The RdR scatter plot includes information of RR intervals and difference between successive RR intervals, which captures more heart rate variability (HRV) information. By RdR scatter plot analysis of one minute RR intervals for 50 segments with non-terminating AF and immediately terminating AF, it was found that the points in RdR scatter plot of non-terminating AF were more decentralized than the ones of immediately terminating AF. By dividing the RdR scatter plot into uniform grids and counting the number of non-empty grids, non-terminating AF and immediately terminating AF segments were differentiated. By utilizing 49 RR intervals, for 20 segments of learning set, 17 segments were correctly detected, and for 30 segments of test set, 20 segments were detected. While utilizing 66 RR intervals, for 18 segments of learning set, 16 segments were correctly detected, and for 28 segments of test set, 20 segments were detected. The results demonstrated that during the last one minute before the termination of paroxysmal AF, the variance of the RR intervals and the difference of the neighboring two RR intervals became smaller. The termination of paroxysmal AF could be successfully predicted by utilizing the RdR scatter plot, while the predicting accuracy should be further improved.

A preliminary clinical validation of a brain deformation corrective system based the linear elastic model / 生物医学工程学杂志

In order to increase the accuracy of image guided neurosurgery (IGNS), we developed a brain deformation corrective system (BDCS) based on linear elastic model. To investigate the fidelity of such a system, two cases of cerebral tumor resection were conducted in our paper. According to our experiments, the average shift error after craniotomy was reduced to (1.00 +/- 0.63)mm from (4. 97 +/- 3. 53)mm and the average prediction rate was (72.27 +/- 20.37)%. The results showed that the system was convenient and fast to operate and presented a promising pathway to compensating for brain deformation during neurosurgery.

A brain shift correction model based on the fuzzy support vector machines with different constant term / 生物医学工程学杂志

Brain shift contributes mostly to the error of prediction in Image-Guided Neurosurgery (IGNS). In order to solve this problem, we build a statistical learning model between the quantity of the brain shift and we factors that impinge on the brain shift, and we predict the brain shift by using this model. The prediction of the brain shift can be regarded as an approach to estimation of regression function, the quantity of the brain shift is the output value of the function, while the corresponding factors that affect the brain shift can be taken as the input value of the function. In this study, we employ the fuzzy support vector machines (FSVM) with different constant term to build a brain shift correction model between the quantity of the brain shift and the factors that affect the brain shift. By taking 10 clinical data sets and employing the novel predicting method, we trained the relational model of the multi-dimensional data for the brain tissue displacement, the direction of surgical operation, and the operative site, etc. The results of validating the model by the leave-one-out method unveil that the approach recapitulated 90% of the shift, thus indicating that the correction model based on the FSVM with different constant term can be used to predict the brain shift with clinically acceptable accuracy. Therefore, the model can be applied to IGNS.

Experience on Relocation of Hospital Computer Center / 医疗卫生装备

The strategy for relocation of computer center room in hospital is expatiated.A set of measures are adopted such as careful planning,detailed design,aborative preparation,reasonable technique strategies,etc.The corresponding management system is established and.Finally,the computer center room is successfully relocated in one time without interruption of hospital information system.

Fault diagnosis of large-scale medical equipment / 医疗卫生装备

Large-scale medical equipment is very important for comprehensive hospitals. Fault monitoring and diagnosing technologies for large-scale medical equipment have to been available to make full use of them. This paper introduces the evolution of equipment fault diagnosis. After comparing conventional technology and intelligent one, this paper lays emphasis on the latter.